Monday, November 23, 2009

DENPASAR BALI

Denpasar is the capital city of the province of Bali, Indonesia. It is also the site of Ngurah Rai Airport, the main gateway to Bali. It is located in South Bali at 8°39′S 115°13′E.
Denpasar was the capital of the kingdom of Badung. It was conquered by the Dutch during the Dutch intervention in Bali (1906). The royal palace was looted and razed by the Dutch, leaving today's central square "Taman Puputan" in which a statue to the 1906 Puputan can be seen.

Denpasar has various attractions. The white sandy beaches are famous all over the island. Some of the famous surfing beaches are Kuta Beach, Legian Beach and Canggu Beach. Sanur beach has calmer waters and is excellent for sunbathing.

Ten minutes from the Ngurah Rai International Airport lies the town of Kuta. Kuta is where most of the hotels, restaurants, malls, cafes, marketplaces, and spas that cater to tourists are located. In the Denpasar area, all kinds of beautiful Balinese handicrafts are represented in local shops. These include artwork, pottery, textiles, and silver. Bali is a haven for shoppers everywhere.

The famous batik cloth is sold all over Denpasar. These bright sheets of cloth are as beautiful as they are cheap. Made of pure cotton with glorious patterns, Balinese batik is definitely a good buy. Sometimes batik cloth is made into wearable clothing such as a sarong or men's shirts. The jewelry district is in a town called Celuk which is 30 minutes away from Kuta. Here you will find rows and rows of silversmiths' and goldsmiths' shops selling jewellery at very low prices.

Denpasar is a bustling, multi-cultural city and although it can seem a little intimidating the first time you visit, just do not believe those travel guides which say it has nothing to offer.

Denpasar is bristling with temples, palaces and museums and its occupants are outstandingly friendly. You will be off the beaten tourist track here, so bring lots of time for a chat with the locals and a decent map of town. You can see many of the mains sights comfortably on foot.

This is also a notable shopping city with options to please even the most jaded of world shoppers.

Where's the airport?
Bali's airport may be coded DPS for Denpasar, but it's actually located 13 km away near Kuta and covered in the main Bali article.

Denpasar is the seat of government in Bali and is therefore home to the provincial governor's office as well as the administration of the Regency of Badung

Tourist Information Office

Jalan Surapati 6, Denpasar. +62 361 234569. A source of information for current events in the city and for picking up a free map.

How to get in

By road
Denpasar is centrally located and easily reached by car or taxi from the main tourist regions of south Bali and a trip from Kuta, Legian and Seminyak will take 20 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. Sanur is just 15 minutes to the east and Ubud about 30 minutes to the north. Tabanan is about 40 minutes to the northwest.

A pre-paid taxi from the airport will cost between Rp 70,000 and 100,000 depending on exactly where in Denpasar you are heading to.

By bus
The bemo centre of Bali is here. Inconveniently, bemo terminals are scattered all around town, and transfers between them can be time-consuming. The major ones are:
- Batubulan, 6 km northeast, for points central and east: (Besakih, Candidasa, Kintamani, Klungkung, Padangbai, Ubud)
- Tegal, to the west, for southern Bali: (Kuta, Legian,Jimbaran, Nusa Dua, Sanur, Uluwatu)
- Ubung, to the north, for points north and west: (Gilimanuk, Negara, Singaraja, Tabanan)

Taxi fares should run to about Rp 5,000 for the first 2 km and Rp 2,000 per km afterward. If you have a group of people, you may want to negotiate a bemo (small van) for a set rate to your destination. Remember that pricing is negotiable. Indonesians are great people, however, they won't think twice about overcharging you if they can, as would happen anywhere else.

Bemo routes in Denpasar are extremely complicated. In additioon to the 3 terminals described in the get-in section above which operate longer distance bemos, there are 3 more which handle the local routes (as do the long distance terminals!) - Gunung Agung, Sanglah and Kereneng. Unless you are very patient and somewhat adventurous, Bemo transport within Denpasar is best left to the locals to figure out. As a rule of thumb though most routes in the city seem to come through Kereneng Terminal on Jalan Kamboja at some stage!

As elsewhere in Bali, motorbikes are easily rented although it is more normal for a visitor to arrive with a bike rather than rent one here.

Denpasar can be a bit steamy and the traffic pollution a worry, but the centre of this city does lend itself to getting around on foot and walking is recommended.

What you can See

When visiting any of the temples in Denpasar, remember to bring a sarong and sash with you. These temples receive relatively few foreign visitors and are unlikely to have temple dress available for hire.
- Alun-Alun Puputan (Puputan Square), Jl Gajah Mada/Jl Suprati. The huge four-faced, eight-armed Catur Mukha statue is situated here at the centre point of the city. Representing the Lord Brahma and it serves as a guardian of each cardinal point. The square is a key point of orientation for the whole city. If you get lost, find your way back here and all will be clear.
- Bali Museum (Museum Negeri Propinsi Bali), Jl Mayor Wisnu (eastern side of the Alun-Alun Puputan). 8AM to 3.30PM Sat to Thurs, AM only on Friday. A much under-patronised place by visitors which offers an informative introduction to all things Balinese both historical and modern-day. The grounds and architecture are quite charming and the museum is housed in four separate pavilions. If this place was in Kuta or Nusa Dua it would be swamped with tourists. Rp 3,000.
- Lapangan Puputan Margarana (Puputan Park), Jl Raya Puputan. This rather grandiose park is home to the huge Bajra Sandhi monument (literally Balinese Peoples Struggle). The design of the grey stone monument symbolises the date of Indonesian independence, August 17th 1945. There are 8 entrances, 17 corners and the height is precisely 45 metres. The monument is most significant though for its commemoration of the various puputans (suicidal fight to the death) of the Balinese in the struggle against the Dutch in the early 20th century. At the northern edge of the park you will find the governor's office and other government buildings.
- Palace of Satria and the Royal Temples, Jl Veteren (about 300 metres north of Alun-Alun Puputan). 8AM to 4PM daily. The palace and temple of the royal family of Denpasar which is beautifully kept and admirably, open to all residents of Denpasar for worship. Some wonderfully ornate carvings here, even by Balinese standards.
- Pura Agung Jagatnata (Jagatnata Temple), (Adjacent to the northern boudnary of the Bali Museum). A state temple which was built in 1953. Dedicated to the supreme being Sanghyang Widi Wasa, this temple is open to all worshipers without any restriction as it is a government building and not a village temple. There are large ceremonies here twice a month at full moon and dark moon. Ask at the tourist office for a detailed schedule.
- Taman Budaya Cultural Centre
Pura Maospahit (Maospahit Temple), Jl Sutomo. An ancient temple with a long and glorious history thought to originate in the 14th century. This is a temple typical of the peak of the Majapahit period being constructed largely from red brick. Sadly, much of it was destroyed in the early 20th century earthquake but there are some original remnants including the guardian statues in the inner courtyard. This is a charming temple and one which is seldom patronised by tourists. Every chance you will have it to yourself.
- Sidik Jari Museum, Jl Hayam Wuruk 175, ☎ +62 361 23511. 9AM to 5PM daily. A small, private fine art museum established and owned by I Gusti Ngurah Gede Pemecutan and which exhibits his own work as well as that of other artists. Also has facilities for public dance and other peformances.
- Taman Budaya Cultural Centre, Jl Nusa Indah,. 8AM to 3.30PM daily. A museum that covers the history and essence of Balinese art. The classical schools are well represented by both paintings and sculpture and there is a large section featuring contemporary Balinese art. Gamelan orchestra performances are also held here. Rp 3,000.

What you can do

It is very much worth finding information from the official Tourism Office about scheduled cultural events in Denpasar. These are many and varied and include, dance, puppet theatre and art exhibitions.

Otherwise, apart from the numerous sights and excellent shopping, there are not really any specific activities to recommend in Denpasar.

What you can buy

Contrary to what you might read in many guide books, the best shopping in Bali is in Denpasar. This is after all where Indonesians do their shopping in Bali!

- Badung Central Market on Jalan Gajah Mada is best visited in the early morning. The ground level is devoted to fresh foodstuffs, dried food and spices are on the second level and handicrafts can be found on the top level.
- Duta Silk is a fabulous silk emporium located at Block 1, Komplex Duta Permai (next to Matahari Department store) on Jalan Dewi Sartika.
- Gold stores with globally competitive jewellry prices abound in Jalan Hasanuddin and Jalan Sulawesi.
- The myriad of small stores selling fabrics and local works in Jalan Gajah Mada and Jalan Thamrin will keep happy even the most jaded of world shoppers.
- There are several shopping malls in Denpasar, the most notable being Ramayana on Jalan Diponegoro, Matahari Duta Plaza on Jalan Dewi Sartika and Robinsons opposite Matahari. These malls have a huge range of stores selling everything from clothing to arts and crafts as well as more everyday shops such as pharmacies.

What you can eat

Denpasar is a melting pot of different cultures from all over Indonesia. There are few places where the results of the government trans-migration policy are more evident than here. For that reason it is a wonderful place to eat with restaurants specialising in different regional and ethnic Indonesian cuisines. Sometimes this can all seem a bit inaccessible and hard to find for visitors, so do not be shy to ask your driver or at your hotel.
- Atoom Baru, Jl Gajah Mada 106-108, ☎ +62 361 222788. Chinese restaurant specialising in seafood. It appears unimpressive but the food is fantastic.
- Ayam Goreng Nyonya Suharti, Jl Gatot Subroto 109, Ubung, ☎ +62 361 234815. Extremely famous fried chicken cooked with an old family recipe from Java. A bit out of the way but definitely worth the effort in getting there.
- Ayam Taliwang, Jl Teuku Umar, ☎ +62 0361 228789. A restaurant noted for the Lombok speciality of Ayam Taliwang (grilled or fried young chicken). Spicy and delicious.
- Bali Bakery, Jl Hayam Wuruk 181, Tanjung Bungkak, ☎ +62 361 243147 (info@balibakery.com), [2]. 8AM to 9.30PM. Long established bakery and bistro/cafe. Very good quality bread, pastries and cakes produced fresh every day. Large lunch and dinner menu which includes local favourites and some well chosen international dishes.
- Cianjur, Jl Cok Agung Tresna, Renon, ☎ +62 361 230015. Excellent Balinese seafood. A little out of the city centre in the suburb of Renon. The grilled Ikan Gurame is especially recommended.
- Kak Man, Jl Teuku Umar 135. This place is an absolute institution. Truly excellent Balinese food including bebek betutu (smoked duck).
- Kereneng Night Market (Pasar Malam Kereneng), Jl Hayam Wuruk/Jl Kamboja. This market starts up at sunset eveyday and is open until dawn. All manner of Indonesian food served from dozens of stalls. It is rough and ready, but the food is excellent and 100% authentic.
- Warung Nasi Bali, Jl Hayam Wuruk 69A, ☎ +62 361 223889. Excellent local food at very good prices. Highly recommended for a real tate of Indonesia in a very authentic environment.
- Warung Wardani, Jl Yudistira 2, ☎ +62 361 224398. Excellent Indonesian cuisine. Look no futher than the Nasi Campur (rice with various spicey side dishes) which is what everyone comes here to eat.

The foodcourts on the upper levels of Denpasar's department stores all serve surprisingly good food at excellent value prices. Try Ramayana, Matahari and Tiara Dewata department stores.

What you can drink

There are bars and nightlife in Denpasar but these are best left alone by visitors who will feel much more at home in Seminyak, Legian and Kuta.
- Bhineka Jaya Kopi Bali (Kopi Bali), Jalan Gajah Madah 80, ☎ +62 361 720589, [3]. An absolute must for coffee lovers. Indonesia produces some of the best coffee in the world and here you can order your favourite brew as well as buy the beans. Products include coffee from Central Java, Toraja from Sulawesi, Mandailing from Sumatra and of course the very best of Bali coffee. The outlet of the famous Butterfly Globe brand.

Where you sleep

There are many small budget hotels in Denpasar which are primarily aimed at domestic business travellers as few foreign tourists stay in the city here. These are reasonably priced and comfortable enough. Within a 500 metre walk of the Alul-Alun Puputan there are many options which will nearly always have availability. Shop around.
- Adi Yasa Hotel, Jl Nakula 23, ☎ +62 361 222679. Huge rooms with private bathrooms, friendly management, off the tourist traps. Near cheap eats and internet. from Rp 60,000.
- Aston Denpasar Hotel and Conference Centre, Jl Gatot Subroto Barat No 283, ☎ +62 361 225681, [4]. A 3/4 star hotel from the Aston chain. Probably the best standard hotel in Denpasar but very much aimed at the conference and business travel market. from about Rp 800,000.
- Genesis Hotel and Spa, Jl Bypass Ngurah Rai 888, ☎ +62 361 722071, [5]. A four star hotel & spa that offers 76 rooms which comprise of 5 suites and 71 superior rooms, including 9 sets of interconnecting rooms for families. Well located with easy access to the main Jl Ngurah Rai bypass and on to the airport, Sanur beaches and the major department stores of Denpasar. Rates start at US$ 85.
- Inna Bali Inn (Natour Bali Hotel), Jl Veteren, ☎ +62 361 225681. A mid-market hotel owned by the government and designed principally for hosting conferences. Good city location though. Has an interesting colonial past and a few nice historical touches remain. Rp 400,000.
- Merta Sari Hotel, Jl Hasanudin 24, ☎ 62 361 222428. Simple and clean hotel just 2 minutes walk south from the ALun-Alun Puputan.
Nakula Familiar Inn, Jl Nakula 4, ☎ +62 361 226446, [6]. Huge, modern rooms, each with a balcony and choice of fan or a/c, and a welcoming family-style. Extremely good value. Close to the centre of Denpasar. From Rp 70,000.
- Taman Suci Hotel, Jl Imam Bonjol 45, ☎ +62 361 485254 (tamansuci@tamansuci.com). A 45 room hotel in a strategic city position. Popular with domestic travellers. From Rp 325,000.
- Tirta Lestari Hotel, Jl Nangka 62, ☎ +62 361 229882. Simple and clean hotel which will appeal to travelers on a budget. Located 1 kilometre north of the city centre. From Rp 120,000.

Get out

Virtually all of Bali can be accessed easily from Denpasar.
After spending time in the crowded city, head 45 minutes north to Ubud for clean air and spiritual refreshment.
The golden beaches of Sanur are just 15 to minutes drive east.

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